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WOMEN IN MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE
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South African women in science: SAWISE
Women in Science http://www.io.com/~wwwave/history/science.html
Profiles of Women Scientists http://www.bios.niu.edu/wis/profiles.html
Biographies of Women Mathematicians http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/women.htm
More mathematical heroines http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/wmad0.html
Female Masters of Mathematics http://www.students.bucknell.edu/mpavlac
Rosalind Franklin and the Double Helix - http://www.physicstoday.org/vol-56/iss-3/p42.html
See also the biography by Brenda Maddox, Rosalind Franklin: the dark lady of DNA. This is a lucid history of the life and times of Rosalind Franklin and her pivotal contribution to the unravelling of the double helix. Franklin died before that historic contribution was awarded a Nobel prize (to Crick, Watson and Wilkins in 1962 )
Lise Meitner, discoverer of nuclear fission http://www.sdsc.edu/ScienceWomen/meitner.html
(her work ensured the Nobel prize for Otto Hahn)
Chien-Shiung Wu and the experiment which broke parity (verifying the theoretical work which would win a Nobel prize for Lee and Yang)
http://www.physics.ucla.edu/~cwp/Phase2/Wu,_Chien_Shiung@841234567.html
http://ccreweb.org/documents/parity/parity.html
Mileva Maric http://www.pbs.org/opb/einsteinswife/milevastory/early.htm
The web site at the end of this paragraph provides information & brief bios of obscure women astronomers before 1920... The contributions made by women was confined to the last 100 years... "It would be immoral for women to be alone amongst the equipment at night." And "Women did not have the abilities that would be required to observe nights." [ from http://astronomywebguide.com/links_astronomyhistory.html ]